Melanocortin 4 receptor distribution in the human hypothalamus

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Melanocortin 4 receptor distribution in the human hypothalamus.

OBJECTIVE The melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is an essential regulator of energy homeostasis and metabolism, and MC4R mutations represent the most prevalent monogenetic cause of obesity in humans known to date. Hypothalamic MC4Rs in rodents are well characterized in neuroanatomical and functional terms, but their expression pattern in the human hypothalamus is unknown. DESIGN AND METHODS To d...

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Expression of Melanocortin 4 Receptor mRNA in Male Rat Hypothalamus During Chronic Stress

The effects of chronic stress and glucocorticoids receptor antagonist (RU486) on expression of melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) mRNA in arcuate nucleus (ARC) of male rats were evaluated. In this study, adult male Sprague Dawley rats were placed into four groups (n=6/group) stress, RU486, stress/RU486, and control groups. In stress group, the rats were restrained, 1 h/day, for 12 days. In RU486 gr...

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expression of melanocortin 4 receptor mrna in male rat hypothalamus during chronic stress

the effects of chronic stress and glucocorticoids receptor antagonist (ru486) on expression of melanocortin 4 receptor (mc4r) mrna in arcuate nucleus (arc) of male rats were evaluated. in this study, adult male sprague dawley rats were placed into four groups (n=6/group) stress, ru486, stress/ru486, and control groups. in stress group, the rats were restrained, 1 h/day, for 12 days. in ru486 gr...

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Gene expression in hypothalamus, liver, and adipose tissues and food intake response to melanocortin-4 receptor agonist in pigs expressing melanocortin-4 receptor mutations.

Transcriptional profiling was used to identify genes and pathways that responded to intracerebroventricular injection of melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist [Nle(4), d-Phe(7)]-α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (NDP-MSH) in pigs homozygous for the missense mutation in the MC4R, D298 allele (n = 12), N298 allele (n = 12), or heterozygous (n = 12). Food intake (FI) was measured at 12 and 24 h af...

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Expression of Melanocortin-4 Receptor mRNA in Male Rat Hypothalamus During Chronic Stress

The effects of chronic stress and glucocorticoids receptor antagonist (RU486) on expression of melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) mRNA in arcuate nucleus (ARC) of male rats were evaluated. In this study, adult male Sprague Dawley rats were placed into four groups (n=6/group); stress, RU486, stress/RU486, and control groups. In stress group, the rats were restrained, 1 h/day, for 12 days. In RU486 g...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Endocrinology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0804-4643,1479-683X

DOI: 10.1530/eje-12-0750